![]() The word dictionary (unqualified) is usually understood to refer to a general purpose monolingual dictionary. There are other types of dictionaries that do not fit neatly into the above distinction, for instance bilingual (translation) dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms ( thesauri), and rhyming dictionaries. In practice, the two approaches are used for both types. In theory, general dictionaries are supposed to be semasiological, mapping word to definition, while specialized dictionaries are supposed to be onomasiological, first identifying concepts and then establishing the terms used to designate them. Lexical items that describe concepts in specific fields are usually called terms instead of words, although there is no consensus whether lexicology and terminology are two different fields of study. Specialized dictionaries include words in specialist fields, rather than a complete range of words in the language. ![]() Ī broad distinction is made between general and specialized dictionaries. It is a lexicographical reference that shows inter-relationships among the data. The languages marked with an asterisk are spoken languages in writing you will find Standard Arabic**, Turkish* or Moroccan Arabic*.A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by radical and stroke for ideographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, translation, etc. Clicking on a language will take you to the page where you can download the lesson materials in that language. The Naar Nederland study package is available in 33 languages. A partner can also log in to the online training programme and see how far the candidate has progressed. On a computer without internet access you can also use the program using the DVD from the package. You can use this program free of charge online via the page Log-in e-learning. There is a short, medium and long program. This program is suitable for illiterate people or people with a different script as well as people with a lower, medium or higher level of education. The lessons in the digital exercise programme are the same as the lessons in the book. ![]() Naar Nederland e-learning is an extensive digital training programme. When you order a package, you will also be sent the video on DVD (PAL/SECAM and NTSC). However, there is some explanation in the film about these customs in the Netherlands.Ĭlick to watch the film at the bottom of this page in your language. The forbidden images are not included in this film. That version of the movie is called: the expurgated version. ![]() That is why a special film has been made for those countries. In some countries it is forbidden by law to be in possession of a film containing these images. Images of this are shown in the unexpurgated version. And people are allowed to express themselves freely, such as by saying or showing that they are homosexual or lesbian. For example, women are allowed to go to the beach without wearing a lot of clothing. There are some things that are perfectly normal in the Netherlands but which are prohibited in some other countries. In some languages there are two versions of the film: expurgated and unexpurgated. The video lasts about 110 minutes and consists of 7 sections: You will also learn some practical matters that are worth knowing if you live in the Netherlands. This film shows how people live in the Netherlands, how they interact with each other and what their customs are. What you need to know to successfully complete this test is shown in the video Naar Nederland. The exam section Knowledge of Dutch Society tests your knowledge of the Netherlands.
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